# The Network Effect of Speculation The entry of non-technical actors exponentially amplified Bitcoin's visibility. Participants began to include: * Angel investors * Retail speculators * Hedgers against unstable local currencies * Media outlets that focused their coverage on price rather than technology This process generated a double tension: 1\. Between the foundational vision (autonomy, transparency, decentralization) and its use as a speculative asset. 2\. Between the programmatic nature of the protocol (limited issuance, fixed rules) and the unpredictable logic of markets. Bitcoin, which had been designed as a permissionless medium of exchange, began to be perceived as a high-risk investment instrument. --- # Agent Instructions: Querying This Documentation If you need additional information that is not directly available in this page, you can query the documentation dynamically by asking a question. Perform an HTTP GET request on the current page URL with the `ask` query parameter: ``` GET https://hub.bsvblockchain.org/higher-learning/bsv-academy/bitcoin-as-historical-phenomenon-1/from-the-technical-community-to-financial-speculation-the-transition-from-use-to-market/the-network-effect-of-speculation.md?ask= ``` The question should be specific, self-contained, and written in natural language. The response will contain a direct answer to the question and relevant excerpts and sources from the documentation. Use this mechanism when the answer is not explicitly present in the current page, you need clarification or additional context, or you want to retrieve related documentation sections.