> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hub.bsvblockchain.org/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hub.bsvblockchain.org/higher-learning/bsv-academy/bsv-network-topology/essentials-of-bsvs-mandala-network-architecture/overview-of-mandala-network-topology.md).

# Overview of Mandala Network Topology

{% embed url="<https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MOBtznoKbUo>" %}

The **BSV Blockchain's upgrade to a Mandala network topology** signifies a transformative evolution in blockchain architecture, fundamentally reimagining network topology to align with the original vision articulated in the Bitcoin whitepaper. This upgrade introduces a sophisticated framework that mirrors the recursive nature of a traditional mandala, consisting of three interconnected components that work synergistically to unlock unprecedented scalability and functionality.

Developed over a span of three years, the Mandala upgrade transitions from a monolithic integrated functional architecture to a **microservices-based architecture**. This strategic re-engineering enhances the system's **availability**, **scalability**, and **operational efficiency**, all while preserving the immutable nature of the BSV protocol. Importantly, the Mandala upgrade does not alter the existing Bitcoin protocol; rather, it introduces three interconnected network components that enhance the system's efficiency and functionality while adhering to the established protocol.


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