> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://hub.bsvblockchain.org/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://hub.bsvblockchain.org/higher-learning/bsv-academy/bsv-network-topology/essentials-of-bsvs-mandala-network-architecture/teranode-core.md).

# Teranode Core

<figure><img src="/files/idDGfKu4BJ3WRUK1EGGE" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

The Mandala architecture is structured into three distinct yet interconnected components, each serving a unique purpose within the overall ecosystem:

**Component 1: The Core Node Network (Teranode)**

At the heart of the Mandala architecture lies the **Teranode**, an ultra-small world network that forms a complete graph. This core network is responsible for handling massive transaction volumes, maintaining the global ledger, and ensuring the smooth and efficient operation of the network.

Teranode is capable of processing over **one million transactions per second**, providing the BSV blockchain with a significant advantage over other blockchain systems. This capability enables an ultra-scalable layer-1 blockchain characterized by high throughput, security, resiliency, hyper-connectivity, and global accessibility.

[**Learn more about Teranode**](https://bsv-blockchain.github.io/teranode/)


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